ENG |
In the modern era, the city of Rabat was composed by an urbanism of “views” invented by Prost, which linked the city's landmarks (Chellah, Palais Royal, Résidence, medina, etc.) on the grand scale of the landscape. Our proposal for MNAST is to create a new triangle of views, crystallizing the new geography of the city and its evolution. The Bouregreg and the valley are no longer the limits of the city, they become the heart of the capital.
The shape of the new museum is as much an expression of its place in the wider landscape as it is a dialogue with its immediate surroundings. It opens onto the valley and the new entrance to Salé marked by the Mohammed VI Tower. It is historically linked to the Hassan Tower and the Mausoleum. It also marks the continuity with the Chellah, the Royal Palace and the medina to the north.
Paleontology and archaeology don't look at the surface, they reveal layers of our history inscribed in the depths of the earth. For this museum, we invented an architecture based on stratigraphy and sedimentation. An architecture made of layers of compacted earth, creating a new topography, a new landscape.
The museum distances itself from the street, breaking away from alignment to create an open, generous esplanade. In this public space, the museum is a civic presence. The entrance to the esplanade is marked by a grand urban staircase, a step leading up to the belvedere. You don't enter the museum directly from the esplanade, you enter a large garden. This interiority, carved out of the figure and topography, is a tight geometry, an echo of the great tradition of R'batis sanctuary gardens (the Agdal, the Oudayas, the Palais Royal...). Havens of peace behind the walls, these are places of destination, not strictly public spaces. They are common places.
This building is built on the historic bark of the city facing the valley, in the continuity of the great Almohad wall. It stands like a vestige facing the river, on a scale that is that of the landscape. The earth of Rabat's walls is not the same as that of the Kasbahs of the far south; it is much lighter in color, more yellow and more granular in texture. This is the material of the new museum. In a city dominated by white masonry, only the major facilities are brown punctuations that mark the urban landscape.